Which route did Arab scholars use to help transmit zero numerals from India toward Europe?

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Multiple Choice

Which route did Arab scholars use to help transmit zero numerals from India toward Europe?

Explanation:
The idea being tested is how zero and the Hindu-Arabic numeral system moved from India toward Europe. Indian mathematicians developed zero as a numeral; Arab scholars in the Islamic world adopted and refined these numerals, preserving them through centers like Baghdad and later in Al-Andalus. From there, Latin scholars in Europe encountered the system and translated Arabic works into Latin, bringing the zero-based numeral system into Europe. So the Arabs acted as the bridge, linking Indian numerals to European mathematics.

The idea being tested is how zero and the Hindu-Arabic numeral system moved from India toward Europe. Indian mathematicians developed zero as a numeral; Arab scholars in the Islamic world adopted and refined these numerals, preserving them through centers like Baghdad and later in Al-Andalus. From there, Latin scholars in Europe encountered the system and translated Arabic works into Latin, bringing the zero-based numeral system into Europe. So the Arabs acted as the bridge, linking Indian numerals to European mathematics.

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